Newsletter: MORE REFUGEES LEAVE FOR THE USA and other local RAR news

Letter from the Asylum Seekers Centre We were pleased to receive a thank you letter last week from Frances Rush, the CEO of the ASC, following the receipt of our $2,000 donation.  Frances writes: “Thank you for your generous donation of $2,000 to the Asylum Seekers Centre. The COVID-19 pandemic is creating new challenges for everyone. Your donation will help people seeking asylum who live in our community in Sydney access the vital support they need in this challenging time. I know that you care about people seeking asylum and will want to continue your support. Now, more than ever, we need to work together to bring everyone with us through this crisis. I would appreciate you staying in touch via our website, Facebook and Twitter to see what’s happening every day and promoting the idea that kindness is viral.”

MORE REFUGEES LEAVE FOR THE USA

Notwithstanding the virtual shutdown of international travel in recent times, a group of seven refugees brought to Australia from PNG on medical grounds, together with a group of 35 refugees from Port Moresby, PNG, were flown to the US last week. This brings the total number of refugees resettled in the US to more than 700. A further 65 refugees have been approved for resettlement and are awaiting transfer. There are still approximately 350 asylum seekers and refugees languishing on Nauru and in PNG, more than seven years after seeking asylum in Australia. Once they arrive in the US, refugees receive support for three months, after which they are expected to fend for themselves. Given that more than 30 million Americans have lost their jobs in recent weeks, and that the country is in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, with the death toll rapidly heading towards 100,000, the prospects for these refugees is less than rosy. All the indications are that their suffering is set to continue, but in a different form. They should, of course, have been transferred to Australia, where they would have been so much safer.

WHERE WOULD WE BE WITHOUT VOLUNTEERS? The present lockdown across Australia has brought into sharp focus the huge importance of the voluntary sector. So many organisations depend on the work of armies of volunteers across the country, and the present crisis has had a significant impact on their ability to deliver vital services.  The refugee support sector, like so many others, has been severely impacted, both as a result of volunteers being forced to stay at home, and the inability of fundraising groups like ours to raise vital funds to support the sector. The Refugee Advice and Casework Services (RACS) is a good example. They write in their most recent newsletter: “We miss our bustling office full of legal student volunteers, who take calls from vulnerable people desperate for help from RACS. They provide almost 700 hours of critical front-end support each month!  We miss the weekly evening “clinics” with our many pro bono lawyers. They generously give over 10,000 hours of their time each year to help us support people fleeing persecution and violence. And we miss our other incredible volunteers, who hold trivia nights, manage stalls at community fairs, run marathons, provide office support – and help spread the word that refugees and people seeking asylum must be treated with respect. Their tireless energy in advocating for people is incredible!” Let us hope that, for everyone’s sake, we can get back to some kind of normality soon. We’ll write to you about our tentative plans in the next newsletter.

UNHCR response to the COVID-19 pandemic   The United Nations High Commission for Refugees has responded swiftly to the growing crisis in refugee communities across the world. With coronavirus now present in every country, including those that host large refugee and displaced persons, the world’s 71 million refugees and forcibly displaced people are among the most exposed and vulnerable to the threat of the virus.  Over eighty per cent of the world’s refugees and nearly all of the world’s internally displaced people are hosted in low-to- middle- income countries, some of them hit hard by conflict, hunger, poverty and disease. Many of the forcibly displaced are in camps or densely populated urban areas, often living in inadequate conditions with limited, fragile public health, sanitation facilities and social protection systems. In a very short space of time, UNHCR has procured and delivered to field operations more than 6.4 million face masks, 850,000 gowns, 3,600 oxygen concentrators, 640 ventilators, over 1,600 housing units and 50 hospital tents. In addition, six tonnes of personal protection equipment (PPE) and medical supplies have been airlifted and US$30 million COVID-19-related cash assistance has been distributed in 65 countries. We are fortunate indeed to have such an effective international humanitarian body with the expertise and passion to response quickly to crises whenever and wherever they emerge.

Check out the index of subjects on our blog http://bellorar.blogspot.com.au It includes articles from many sources and letters to politicians and newspapers. This newsletter is sent to >670 recipients Our Face book is at https://www.facebook.com/Rural-Australians-for-Refugees-Bellingen-and-Nambucca-Districts-269696303205083/timeline/ (579 likes) Twitter Account @RARBellingenNam Email address bellingen.rar@gmail.com   The National RAR web site is at  www.ruralaustraliansforrefugees.org.au  The National RAR facebook site is at  RAR Facebook

Update from our national RAR committee

Please see below an update from National RAR, which offers a detailed insight into the situation facing refugees and asylum seekers in PNG, together with a human rights update.
 

 

11 May 2020   Hello to all RAR Members and Supporters – Welcome to this RAR Update. I understand many members have a great interest in the situation of refugees detained offshore. We start with an edited version of an April 30 report from Port Moresby by Jason Siwat from Caritas PNG. Ex-Manus Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Port Moresby 227 persons remain in PNG from the closed Manus Regional Processing Centre. The Government of PNG has given 160 refugee status by while 67 are non-refugees. These 227 men are at different stages on different settlement pathways. Some are being assisted by international agencies, others by Australian groups such as AdsUp Australia (working on Canadian settlement) and the Independent Doctors Network (seeking heath care in Australia). The Australian government contracts service providers for general support to the men, but the specific and specialist needs of individuals remain. Most live in Port Moresby, housed in several hotels and apartments: one is in Bomana prison. Three are still in Manus. COVID19 AND STATE OF EMERGENCY (SOE) The coronavirus situation and the government-declared state of emergency (SOE) hugely impacted on the wellbeing of the men and the families four have, particularly for the sick and vulnerable. They have heightened stress and anxiety, especially because most processes became slower and made less progress. This is compounded by the movement restrictions, and the news from home. Nonetheless we continued to reach them as best as we could both in person and by phone. We supplied hand sanitizers to the city accommodation, and to Bomana prison where one refugee is kept. We have also disseminated information on COVID19 prevention via WhatsApp. We have ordered 240 pieces of reusable masks, which will be distributed from next week. Though the men’s movements have been restricted, many still access health attention at the Pacific International Hospital, the contracted medical provider. The movement restriction has been lifted temporarily and things are slowly returning to normal. There was only one reported incident during the SOE period. One man, who is known to have serious mental illness, attempted to attack security guards when they prevented him from leaving the hotel he is staying in.   REFUGEE FAMILIES We support the families of four refugees by providing monthly food vouchers to supplement the allowance they receive from the Australian government. Despite the coronavirus affecting our funding for this, we will try to continue it. Two of the refugee fathers have been accepted for US resettlement, the other two not. We continue to encourage them to take the opportunity to go to the States and settle down and later bring their family members to reunite. We assisted one of the two fathers rejected by the US with startup capital when he started a small business, in partnership with a local businessman, which is now venturing into masks production. ADVOCACY We maintain our advocacy for the men with domestic and international stakeholders. We have written letters to PNG Immigration and the PNG Prime Minister urging regional solutions be explored. We have voiced concerns on several pertinent issues in the media and in other fora. We press the local service providers to ensure adequate support is available. We engage with the UNHCR, IOM and Independent Doctors Network, among others, plus a good number of individuals in Australia who are working together for these men. Our sharing of information and delivering information to the men has helped on many fronts: we are the only independent source on the ground who work to promote their dignity and wellbeing. THIRD COUNTRY RESETTLEMENT We have been supporting refugees applying for third country resettlement by liaising with UNHCR Canberra office, AdsUp Australia, IOM, PNG Immigration, Independent Doctors Network and several individuals working on this project. Mainly we collect and pass on information from the refugees and message information and updates from UNHCR and others to the refugees and asylum seekers. As needed, we assist in soliciting documents, photos, signatures and contact details from the refugees for AdsUp Australia, which completes Canada refugee applications on their behalf. For people with serious illnesses, we assist in retrieving medical files and sending them to Australia, previously for Medevac and now to the Independent Doctors Network. REFUGEES IN COURT BATTLE Four refugees are in different stages of legal proceedings: two are convicted prisoners, and two are in court processes. Of them, three are in Manus Island, separated from the rest of their friends who are in Port Moresby, while one is being held at the Bomana prison. We barely know about the situations of those in Manus, except for occasional phone calls we have with them, or communications from second party sources. One of them has a chronic kidney issue, while the other two are suffering from severe stress and anxiety, with deteriorating ability to care for their wellbeing. We supplied toiletries to the refugee in Bomana prison. We have also supported a migrant from Bangladesh whose case is now ongoing at the Supreme Court of PNG. We housed him for two weeks after he was temporarily released following a favourable National Court decision on 16th April 2020. SERIOUS HEALTH ISSUES We know nine men suffer from serious medical and mental illnesses. Some of their conditions are chronic, compounded by the prolonged detention and various stressful experiences that they have gone through. We informed the UNHCR and the Independent Doctors Network about the nine: we are trying to have some or all of them transferred to Australia to receive proper health care. At least three of these men are in a serious state of mental instability. One was supposed to fly to the US, but was refused because of his mental condition. We tried to have one transferred to Australia on medical grounds, but made little progress despite his medical files being sent to Australia. He is suffering from serious mental health conditions along with issues in his upper body. He is at risk of self-harm. Generally, most of these men suffer from varying levels of stress, anxiety and other lifestyle diseases that require specialist medical attention outside of PNG. Our one-on-one visits to some of them help them go through this very difficult time of their lives. CONCLUSION Through seven long years, the plight of the ex-Manus refugees and non-refugees has seen little to no improvements. 320 of them have left for the US and a few to other countries, a handful have found jobs in Port Moresby, and one has settled into village life on Manus Island. But many of those who are left in PNG continue to suffer from ongoing detention and serious health problems, particularly the non-refugees. The Catholic Bishops Conference of Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands, through Caritas PNG, has been providing much needed hope and care to those devastated by this Australian offshore policy. We will continue to act with faith for justice and dignity so that they too can one day enjoy the fullness of life that every human person deserves.       Human Rights Update Internationally, human rights are enshrined in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights and later United Nations declarations. But Australia has no constitutionally entrenched bill of rights or a national human rights act.  The National RAR conference in Wodonga, April 2018, endorsed “The Wodonga Declaration”. Its specific concern was that the human rights of asylum seekers and refugees were not being respected by the Australian Government: There is an urgent need for an Australian Charter of Human Rights which recognises that all people are born free and equal in dignity and rights. We call for the Parliament of Australia to meet, protect and uphold our legal and moral obligations under International Human Rights Conventions and laws. We commit to work together as one until this is achieved. We also suggest a timeline and process and provide the background to the Declaration. Since then, Marie Sellstrom, the previous National RAR president, has headed our lobbying and advocacy effort with political parties and non-government organisations. Successful forums have been run by some RAR groups around the country in an effort to raise awareness in the general population. An ‘toolkit’ is available for groups who want to run an event in their community. The RAR Human Rights Subcommittee was formed early 2020. It has met twice with reps from Victoria and Queensland and now representatives from Pottsville in NSW have joined.  Being concerned about Australia’s failings in human rights is sufficient if you would like to join us. We can help you with building up your knowledge. Just email mtsellstrom@bigpond.com  to get started. RAR Australia is one of the NGOs who have joined with The Human Rights Law Centre in a campaign for Charter of Human Rights. https://charterofrights.org.au/charter-of-rights OR https://charterofrights.org.au/resources/2020/2/7/faqs. The success of this campaign depends on grassroots involvement which RAR groups are ideal for  so please sign up if you haven’t done so already https://charterofrights.org.au/sign-up . (Thanks to Marie Bonne, Bendigo RAR, for providing the material for this item) Jonathan Strauss Rural Australians for Refugees Australia Phone: 0437 790 306 E: secretary.rar.australia@gmail.com Rural Australians for Refugees on Twitter and Facebook. RAR is a member of the Australian Refugee Action Network       Our mailing address is: rar.australia@gmail.com

Dozens of refugees flown from Australia and PNG to US despite coronavirus travel bans: SBS

Refugees celebrate their imminent resettlement in the US.

Siurce: Father Giorgio Licini

"Australians in the US have been fundraising to support the refugees' resettlement which has been complicated by the coronavirus pandemic. 

Dozens of refugees who have spent years in Australia’s offshore processing regime have been flown to the United States for resettlement, despite COVID-19 travel restrictions. 

Transfers from Papua New Guinea and Australian immigration detention centres under the US resettlement program are continuing as the US struggles to contain the pandemic that has killed more than 93,000 people there. 

Thirty-five refugees departed Port Moresby on Thursday morning bound for the US via Singapore, and one refugee is due to fly to Finland, according to sources and documents obtained by SBS News.

A handful also departed Australia for the US this week, including several from the Kangaroo Point hotel being used as an “alternative place of detention” (APOD) in Brisbane and from community detention in Melbourne."

"Many of the refugees have underlying health conditions after years of detention and medical neglect on Manus Island and Nauru.
"Their condition puts them at higher risk from COVID-19," Mr Winsor said.

"We are in daily contact with two refugees in Texas who have contracted COVID-19."

On Tuesday, a number of refugees in Port Moresby celebrated their imminent resettlement under the Australian-US scheme with priest Giorgio Licini, the general secretary of the Catholic Bishops Conference of Papua New Guinea & Solomon Islands.

“They were relaxed but had mixed feelings, especially that there are still some left behind, many are those who were never given refugees status and could not go home,” Father Giorgio said."


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Wilkie writes to Dutton re Biloela family

Free the Mantra Hotel hostages

Letter to P.M. Morrison re Bomana Prison

                                                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                           Valla Beach,

                                                                                            1^st May 202

Dear Prime Minister,

Please find enclosed an open letter, addressed to you, and signed by 251 people at our Rural Australians for Refugees market stalls earlier in the year before restrictions on public gatherings were imposed. The letter reads:

“We, the undersigned, are deeply concerned about the plight of the refugees and asylum seekers who remain in PNG, and in particular about the fate of the men held until recently in Bomana prison. This facility, built at a cost of $20 million by the Australian government, was clearly designed to finally crush the spirits of those detained, with the specific aim of persuading them to return to their homelands. That the 52 detainees have finally signed agreements to be “voluntarily” returned to their countries of origin is a direct and intended consequence of their deliberately punitive treatment in Bomana prison. Forcing them to return home to danger is in clear contravention of our international obligations.

We call on the Australian government to ensure that these malnourished and mentally unwell men receive the medical treatment that they so urgently need. We further call on the government to undertake not to permit their repatriation to face imprisonment or worse in their home countries. The Australian government must find a safe country for their resettlement.”

It is clear from a number of reports that PNG is not a safe place for refugees. Locals have attempted on more than one occasion to break into the accommodation where some refugees are housed, and have threatened to kill them. They are fearful to venture out into the community, where they regularly face assaults and robbery at the hands of local people, who want them to leave their country.

These people are the responsibility of the Australian government, and we owe them a duty of care. We therefore call on the government to do two things. Firstly, to take all the necessary steps to ensure that asylum seekers and refugees in PNG are properly protected whilst they remain there. Secondly, once the COVID-19 pandemic recedes, and it becomes safe to travel, we ask that all these people are resettled in safe third countries, including Australia and New Zealand, so that they can begin to rebuild their shattered lives. We owe them nothing less.

Yours sincerely,

Mike XXXXXX

Bellingen and Nambucca District RAR

Letter re refugees held in hotels during Corvid-19 pandemic

Dear Minister Tudge,

These are difficult times for the Australian people, and the government deserves credit for the actions that it has taken to date – notwithstanding the Ruby Princess debacle – to get the COVID-19 pandemic under control.

There remain, however, a number of vulnerable groups who are at

serious risk of contracting the virus and spreading it in the community. I am particularly concerned about the plight of asylum seekers, many of whom are living in crowded detention centres and APODs  where social distancing is well-nigh impossible. The Mantra hotel in Melbourne is a case in point, and was discussed recently in a RN interview with Dr David Isaacs. He explained that these places are inherently unsafe and that the inmates face the real danger of contracting COVID-19. Many of the men in the Mantra hotel have been held there for up to nine months, awaiting, but largely not receiving, the medical care for which they had been evacuated from PNG. This is plainly unacceptable. Dr. Isaacs described the situation as “unforgivable”, and I agree with him.

Could you please explain why the government will not release these people into community detention, where many of them have family, friends and other community members who can help to support them?

Could you please explain why the government chooses to spend up to $350,000 per annum keeping a single person in detention, when they could spend their time in community detention at a fraction of the cost? This is surely a serious and negligent waste of taxpayers’ money. Money which could be used elsewhere to support our communities in these uncertain times.

I urge you to take the necessary and urgent steps to release all asylum seekers currently awaiting medical attention or the determination of their claims for protection into community detention.

Yours sincerely,

Mike

Valla Beach, NSW

Bello Nambucca RAR Newsletter 28th April 2020

Detention Centres are Not Safe Places for Refugees   There is little doubt that pressure is now growing to persuade the government to release the people currently held in onshore detention in Australia. There are more than 1,400 of them, and it is surely now time for the government to take action, in the midst of this COVID-19 pandemic, to ensure that these people are safe from harm. Other countries have taken action to release asylum seekers from locked detention into the community, in recognition of the fact that crowded detention centres, where social distancing is impossible, are dangerous places at this point in time. The Mantra hotel in Melbourne, which is being used as an Alternative Place of Detention (APOD), is a case in point, and it has attracted a lot of publicity in the past two weeks.  A group of refugee advocates staged a drive-by peaceful protest, with placards in their car windows advocating an end to the detention of the asylum seekers, who mostly comprise men who have been transferred from PNG for urgent medical treatment. The organiser of the peaceful protest was arrested at his home before the protest, had his house searched, his computer and other devices confiscated, and was held at the local police station for a number of hours. He, and all those who participated in the protest, were handed hefty fines on the basis that they were contravening the COVID-19 legislation relating to gatherings. One of the refugees, Fahad Bandesh, appeared recently on Q and A to plead with the government to allow them to be placed in safe, community detention. He has also been vocal in representing the needs of the refugees staying at the hotel. His reward was to be moved from the Mantra hotel last week, against his will and without his possessions, and is now detained at the Melbourne detention centre (MITA). Dr David Isaacs spoke out in recent days about the plight of the refugees in the Mantra hotel and other places of detention. He explained to Radio National listeners that these crowded places are inherently unsafe and that there is a real danger that the inmates will contract the COVID virus. He reminded us that many of these men have been cooped up in the hotel for up to nine months, awaiting, but largely not receiving, the medical care for which they had been evacuated from PNG.  He described the situation as “unforgivable”, and a form of torture.  He explained clearly that the men should be released and that they should be in community detention. Many of them have friends and family in the community who could help to take care of them. He also reminded us that this cruel policy is incredibly expensive, costing some $350,000 a year for each refugee!

Could you please consider writing to the acting Minister for Immigration, Alan Tudge, and to your local Federal MP, who for most of us is Pat Conaghan? Point out to them that crowded detention centres and hotels are not safe places, during this pandemic, to hold asylum seekers and refugees. Remind them that these people have been held for long periods of time, which is both unnecessary and hugely expensive. Ask that they be released into community detention as a matter of urgency. Ask them to reply to the points that you have raised. Contact:  Alan.Tudge.MP@aph.gov.au. Tel: 02 6277 7790 or 03 9887 3890                   Pat.Conaghan.MP@aph.gov.au.  Tel: 02 6277 4446 or 02 6652 6233

LUNCH INVITATION REMINDER  Dear RAR Supporters It’s almost time to close the non-existent orders for the virtual lunch. Please check out the menu to get your orders (donations) in. Last order by Friday, 8th May. All funds go to the Asylum Seekers Centre in Sydney  https://asylumseekerscentre.org.au NB. We have received a donation of two cases of champagne from the Northern slopes of the famous Mt Isa Vineyards – it will flow at the non-event! Thank you to all who have already generously donated. Georgie and Margie 0414 592 519

Check out the index of subjects on our blog http://bellorar.blogspot.com.au
It includes articles from many sources and letters to politicians and newspapers.
This newsletter is sent to >670 recipients
Our Face book is at https://www.facebook.com/Rural-Australians-for-Refugees-Bellingen-and-Nambucca-Districts-269696303205083/timeline/
(579 likes)
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Email address bellingen.rar@gmail.com


The National RAR web site is at  www.ruralaustraliansforrefugees.org.au
The National RAR facebook site is at  RAR Facebook

Australians want to open their homes to locked-down refugees. The government should let them : The Guardian

"by Craig Foster

I’ll take them.

At a time when real decisions are being made about social worth, of who will be left out or left behind, it is refugees and asylum seekers along with international students and migrant workers who capture the ugliness of “us and them”.
Working every day in essential services to feed the vulnerable exposes the true nature of our response. Students who prop up our universities, kids whose parents entrusted us with their academic futures and immediate wellbeing, left destitute and hungry. A million migrant workers, who toil to keep the country operating, going without. You’re only good for what you provide to us, after all, we’re not real friends.

But it is not only they who suffer, it’s our own concept of self. A virus that reduces humanity to one, that penetrates all artificial barriers, brutally exposes the differences that we refuse to overcome.

Similarly, the treatment of refugees and asylum seekers is not an abstraction that relates to a group of humans here and offshore, it’s central to the very concept of Australia. It’s the true test.

Everything we have done to the thousands of people on Manus and Nauru, in Villawood and Mantra, speaks directly to me, you, us. Do we protect their rights, see ourselves in them, recognise the commonalities between all races, minorities and human beings?
Treating each other well, our families and children, friends and colleagues, doesn’t validate our humanity, that’s easy. Child’s play. There’s social pressure to conform, workplace legislation and anti-discrimination laws to force compliance, our own social and economic interests directly impacted.

The real test is when there’s no social capital, no personal gains to make. When speaking up for marginalised people will cost friends, business, social influence, will we stand by and let people die? Will we pen them for seven years and continue to turn a blind eye?
Now as we, like they, are detained, will we acknowledge the hypocrisy of what we’ve done? While they fled for their lives and we said “that’s not right, they should get in line”. When threatened, we punched on for a bog roll. How exactly did we go with “lines” and “queues” when our loved ones were at risk?

While they sit in small rooms for 23 hours a day, locked up for seven years for no crime, in fact for asserting their human rights, we talk about our mental health and how suffocating it is to be caged. Will we still look away as they rot, day after day, from the inside out?

We talk about using our time to learn, reconnect with family, educate ourselves and prepare for our next assault on the economic dream, when they scream just to walk free, without guards at their door.

And when we assess worth in a stimulus package and talk about keeping others safe by staying home, we’re not talking about everyone, are we? We’ve let prisoners out into the community because they’re us gone wrong, but refugees, who are at the most severe risk with chronic health conditions and compromised immune systems, well, they’re different. Like the students. And migrant workers.

But no, they are us. The truest version. Australia is not Sydney 2000, America’s Cup, our bushfire response, or our togetherness against Covid. We are asylum seekers and refugees, we are the damned because we’ve damned them, we are the medicated because we’ve ruined them. We cannot take pride in the way we help those who reflect us, if at the same time we ruin those who are condemned by the concept of who we purport to be.

Refugees in Port Moresby told me that they imperilled their loved ones’ lives because they believed Australia to be a place of democracy, human rights and of people who care. An El Dorado of egalitarianism. Where people struck out in pursuit of humanitarian gold, and died in the attempt.

I still believe passionately in who we are, and what we sell. I’ll never give up on that dream. But we’ve proved them wrong for seven years. It’s time we proved them right.

Like the 9,900 members of I Have a Room who have offered to house all those detained in immigration centres around the country at severe risk of infection, I will give my house to people that have become our national conscience.

I will fly Mostafa Azimitabar and Farhad Bandesh, two Kurds who’ve endured hell for seven years that we have turned into husks of people and who are my friends, to Sydney at my own expense, house, feed, clothe and take responsibility for them during Covid-19 and recently made this offer to the Australian government.

I’ll pay a bond if necessary, and they’ll live exactly as they should. As my brothers. Family members. As equals.

And I call on the Australian government to release the 1,440 immigration detainees into the care of fellow Australians who feel the same way.

Because that was the vision that you and I inherited for Australia, and for which they risked their lives.

• Craig Foster is a former Australian footballer and now television analyst for SBS and Amnesty human rights and refugee ambassador
  
  Read the original The Guardian article by Craig Foster

5 questions about temporary protection visas in the age of COVID-19: UNSW Newsroom

The Kaldor Centre for International Refugee Law 

COVID-19 is having an impact on everyone around the world, but particularly the most vulnerable.

 Image: Shutterstock

In Australia, government responses so far have been directed toward protecting public health, and supporting businesses and employees. We asked Sarah Dale, the Centre Director and Principal Solicitor at the Refugee Advice and Casework Service (RACS), about how this public health crisis is affecting refugees and people seeking asylum who are on temporary visas.

Q1. Who are the refugees and asylum seekers on temporary visas in Australia?

'It’s a place where they try to destroy you': why concentration camps are still with us : The Guardian

"Mass internment camps did not begin or end with the Nazis – today they are everywhere from China to Europe to the US. How can we stop their spread?

 By Daniel Trilling"

.........

" One evening in February this year, I watched the Kurdish author Behrouz Boochani give a talk by video link to an audience at Birkbeck, University of London. Boochani, who currently lives in New Zealand, spent four years in Australia’s “regional offshore processing centre” for asylum-seekers on Manus Island, Papua New Guinea. Australia has pioneered a type of long-term detention for unwanted migrants that is now becoming more common elsewhere in the world. Boochani and his fellow detainees were not merely being held for “processing”, but in harsh conditions intended to act as a deterrent to future travellers. The Australian government forbade journalists to report on the full extent of these conditions, which included the beating and abuse of detainees, and introduced a law threatening doctors and social workers with up to two years in prison if they spoke in public about what they had witnessed.

Boochani, however, smuggled out accounts of life in detention, via text messages sent to his translator by WhatsApp, that were turned into articles for the Guardian and other outlets – as well as a memoir, No Friend But the Mountains. Boochani explained to us how he saw his detention as part of Australia’s – and Britain’s – longer history of treating non-white people as disposable. “It’s worse than a prison,” he said of the Manus camp. “It’s a place where they take your identity and freedom from you, and try to destroy you.” Detainees were given numbers, he said, which the guards used instead of their names; his was MEG45.

The camp on Manus Island was eventually shut down by the Australian government, after widespread public criticism, although its broader asylum policies remain largely the same. For Boochani, writing was not simply a way to expose his conditions and link up with campaigners against detention on the outside, but to challenge the very basis on which the treatment of people like him was justified. “I never use the language and the words that the [Australian] government use,” he said. “I say ‘systematic torture’, I say ‘political prisoner.’” One of the things that gave him hope in confinement, he said, was the fact that animals could wander in and out of the spaces where human freedom was limited – a reminder that the structure which held him was built by people, and could therefore also be dismantled. “Nature,” he said, “always tried to reimpose itself on the prison.”

Read the original The Guardian article